
Presented on July 19, 2023.
The Ramirez decision established limits to the affirmative use of PMQ testimony (e.g., in support of a motion for summary judgment). PMQs are required, for discovery purposes, to learn about matters from other sources if they do not have personal knowledge. Yet what a PMQ learns from other sources is hearsay, and likely not admissible. Does this mean everything good a PMQ has to say is inadmissible, but everything bad will be admitted as a party admission? View this webinar and find out.